The early signs of ovarian cancer often go unnoticed. It is predominantly because a lot of these signs are similar to other types of illnesses. However, if these signs are persistent or frequent, one should visit a doctor for a diagnosis. So, here is a list of early signs and diagnosis of ovarian cancer. Be careful because the earlier it is diagnosed, the easier it is to treat. Symptoms Bloating in the abdomen Abdominal pain Weird pressure on the abdomen Inability to eat Increase in the frequency of urination An incessant urge to pee In addition to this, ovarian cancer might also lead to some other symptoms. These include: Indigestion Back pain Fatigue Constipation Heartburn Sex becomes painful Menstrual irregularities Inflamed muscles Weakness in the muscles Skin rashes However, what’s important to note is that these symptoms are fairly common, and might be because of several other reasons. They aren’t necessarily linked to ovarian cancer. If one notices more than a few of the listed signs, they should immediately reach out to a doctor. If these early signs are related to cancer, they’ll go on for a longer duration than normal, or might come back again frequently. Moreover, the symptoms of ovarian cancer are far more severe and aggravate with the growth in the tumor or the spread of cancer.

Melanoma is certainly the most dangerous type of cancer, though it is not the most common type. It is so because it tends to spread. Unfortunately, when melanoma spreads, it is hard to treat. Thus, it is all the more important for you to understand the causes and different stages of melanoma. Causes Melanoma is a type of skin cancer. It develops when there’s some abnormality in the cells that produce melanin. These cells are known as melanocytes and are known to give one’s skin complexion or tone or color. In a normal and healthy person, there is an orderly and controlled development of the skin cells, wherein the healthy cells would develop, and the older cells would be pushed towards the surface of the skin, where they die and shed off. However, if ever the cells develop certain DNA damage, the new cells might grow excessively, then that could lead to a production of a few cancerous cells. The true cause as to what damages the DNA in the healthy skin cells, and how this causes melanoma is not known. Some studies prove that melanoma could occur as a result of a bundle of factors that include both genetic and environmental factors.

When it comes to lymphoma, there are more than 70 different types of the condition. Each of them has a distinct area of occurrence. However, most of these lymphomas showcase more or less similar signs and symptoms. Further, how bad the symptoms are, and how far the lymphoma has spread would determine the stage of the disease. This article mentions the early signs and stages of lymphoma.  Symptoms In the early stages, Lymphoma might not necessarily show symptoms. In a lot of cases, the doctors will discover the presence of expanded lymph nodes only after conducting a physical test. These extended lymph nodes might seem like soft and smooth nodules beneath the skin. The lymph nodes might be felt in the: Groin Stomach Armpit Upper chest Neck However, a lot of the early symptoms of the lymphoma aren’t specific. This is why a lot of them tend to be overlooked. But it is the early signs and stages of lymphoma that determine the course of treatment. Some early warning signs include: Fatigue Bone pain Fever Cough Enlarged spleen Night sweats Itchy rash Pain when consuming alcohol Skin itching Rashes in the areas where the skin folds Breathlessness Stomach ache Incomprehensible weight loss Stages The stage of cancer predominantly depends on how far the tumor has spread.

Leukemia might either have a sudden onset (acute) or might depict a slow onset (chronic). In the case of acute leukemia, the cancer cells multiply at a really fast rate. On the other hand, in the case of chronic leukemia, the progression of the disease is rather slow, and the symptoms are mostly mild. Here, we’ll take a look at some of the most common and rare types of leukemia. Types of leukemia Primarily, leukemia is classified following the type of cell involved. For instance, if leukemia involves the myeloid cells, then it is known as myelogenous leukemia. These are the immature blood cells, which normally become monocytes or granulocytes. The Leukemia that involves lymphocytes is known as lymphocytic leukemia. Now, let us take a look at a few common and rare types of leukemia. Acute myelogenous leukemia (AML): It is the most common type of leukemia in both adults and children. This is a fast-growing cancer of the bone marrow and the blood. Following a popular study, there are approximately 21,000 cases of AML diagnosed every year in the country. AML’s 5-year rate of survival is only 26.9%. Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL): It is another common cancer type that is mainly seen in children.

Every year, there are over 65,000 new cases of kidney cancer reported in the country. Unfortunately, nobody knows when or how this cancer develops. Understanding the risks and the causes of kidney cancer will help take the requisite precautionary measures to ensure one’s vulnerability to the disease is reduced. The cells in our kidneys have DNA in them. When this DNA mutates in one/both the kidneys, it can lead to kidney cancer. As a result of kidney cancer, cell growth and division is uncontrolled. To tell the truth, there’s no certainty on the exact reason for kidney cancer. There are a few risk factors that are linked to kidney cancer. These include obesity and tobacco. Further, people who have a typical cancer syndrome in their genes or family do have a higher likelihood of developing kidney cancer. Now, let’s understand causes of kidney cancer. These can be divided into two broad categories — general and lifestyle. General Obesity: Those who are obese, especially because of consuming a fat-rich diet, are more prone to kidney cancer. Age: With the advancement of age, the risk of kidney cancer grows. As a general trend, this cancer is less prevalent in people below the age of 45.